| 摘要: |
| 目的 在农村劳动力转移以及人口老龄化的背景下，农业生产性服务业得到迅速发展，但交易成本过高和资源禀赋劣势会对农户农业生产环节外包行为产生抑制作用。方法 文章基于江西省423个农户的调研数据，利用heckman两阶段模型分析了交易成本、资源禀赋差异对农户生产环节外包行为的影响。结果 研究结果表明，大部分农户选择了农业生产环节外包，但外包程度较低。亲朋好友的数量、是否有农民专业技术协会等信息成本对农户参与生产环节外包行为具有明显的促进作用；执行成本中，村的交通条件、农户技术要求较高的环节数量以及谈判成本中费用支出较多的环节数量均会对农户生产环节外包程度产生显著正向影响；在资源禀赋中土壤质量以及家庭劳动力总数抑制了农户的外包行为。结论 政府应加强农业生产环节外包的推广以及信息服务，降低农业生产环节外包过程中的交易成本，同时根据各地资源禀赋差异对外包服务供需不平衡地区进行干预与组织，进而提高农户生产环节外包的概率。 |
| 关键词: 交易成本 资源禀赋 生产环节 外包行为 参与程度 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20210921 |
| 分类号:F323 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“交易费用、农户契约选择与林地规模经营模式研究：驱动力、效率与机制设计”（71663029）、“需求行为、供给效率与新型林业社会化服务体系建构研究：主体异质性、供需匹配机理与制度设计”（71873060）、“制度安排、环境规制及资源禀赋与水稻种植型家庭农场经营规模选择研究:影响机理与政策优化”（71763012）；江西省杰出青年人才资助计划项目“交易成本与契约选择对农户林地规模经营模式的影响研究：以南方集体林区为例”（2017BCB23043） |
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| THE IMPACT OF TRANSATION COST AND RESOURCE ENDOWMENT DIFFERENCES ON OUTSOURCING BEHAVIOR OF FARMERS′ ON PRODUCTION STAGES |
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Liao Wenmei1,2, Yuan Ruolan1, Huang Huajin1, Gao Xueping1
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1.College of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Agriculture University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China;2.Jiangxi Rural Revitalization Strategy Research Institute, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China
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| Abstract: |
| In the context of the transfer of rural labor and the aging of the population, agricultural productive service industry has developed rapidly. However, the excessively high transaction cost and the inferior resource endowment inhibits the outsourcing of farmers' agricultural production links. Based on the survey data of 423 farmer households in Jiangxi province, this paper analyzed the impact of transaction cost and resource endowment differences on the outsourcing behavior of farmers' on production stage by using the Heckman two-stage model. The research results showed that most farmers choose to outsource on agricultural production stage, but the extent of outsourcing was relatively low. Information costs played a significant role in promoting farmers′ participation in outsourcing on production stages, such as the number of relatives and friends, whether there was a farmer′s professional technical association; the implementation cost which included the village's traffic conditions and the number of links with higher technical requirements for farmers, and the negotiation cost also had a significant influence on the degree of outsourcing. In the resource endowment, the soil quality and the total number of family labor restrained farmers' outsourcing behavior. The government should strengthen the promotion of outsourcing of agricultural on production stages and information services, reduce the transaction cost in the outsourcing process of agricultural production. At the same time, the government should intervene and organize outsourcing services on uneven supply and demand areas according to the differences in resource endowments in various regions, so as to increase the probability of outsourcing farmers' production. |
| Key words: transaction cost resource endowment productions link outsourcing behavior level of participation |
