| 摘要: |
| 目的 宅基地制度改革是破解“三农”难题、实施乡村振兴战略的重要抓手，文章分析不同经济发展水平地区农民退出宅基地意愿的影响因素，提出对策建议为深化农村宅基地制度改革提供借鉴。方法 文章基于对江苏省549位农民的问卷调查，在计划行为理论指导下，利用Logit模型分析了不同经济发展水平地区农民宅基地退出意愿的影响因素。结果 从江苏省整体情况看，45.9%的农民愿意有偿退出宅基地，影响宅基地退出意愿的主要因素为宅基地是否闲置、地区经济发展水平、无法就业风险认知、受访者年龄、对宅基地使用权转让政策的认知、对政府承诺的信心、就业类型、支持多余宅基地集体收回或付费、劳动力数量；从经济发达地区情况看，农村住房面积、建房总费用也对宅基地退出意愿产生显著影响；从经济欠发达地区情况看，显著影响因素中增加宅基地数量、是否在城镇有房、以往宅基地退出中发生纠纷情况等3个变量。结论 应分区域分阶段开展渐进式改革，充分尊重农民意愿，提振农民退出宅基地信心，建立宅基地改革工作体系，稳慎推进宅基地制度改革。 |
| 关键词: 宅基地 退出 意愿 Logit模型 经济发展水平 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20210922 |
| 分类号:F321.1 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金“农村宅基地制度改革研究”（18BJY125） |
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| STUDY ON FARMERS' WILLINGNESS TO EXIT HOMESTEAD UNDER DIFFERENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT LEVELBASED ON 549 SAMPLES FROM JIANGSU PROVINCE |
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Zhu Dawei1,2, Zhu Fanglin1,2,3
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1.Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China;2.Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Decision Consulting Research Base, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China;3.School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
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| Abstract: |
| Based on the theory of planned behavior, this paper applies Logit model on a sample containing 549 farmers from Jiangsu province to analyze the influencing factors of farmers' willingness to exit homestead under different economic development levels. The results showed that 45.9% of the farmers were willing to exit their homestead for a compensation. Whether the homestead was idle, regional economic development level, the perception of unemployment risk, the age of the interviewees, the perception of the transferring policy of the right to use the homestead, the confidence of the government's commitment, the types of employment, support for the village collective’s withdraw or payment for surplus homestead, and the number of labor force were main factors affecting farmers' willingness to exit homestead. For more developed areas, the area of rural housing and the total cost of housing construction also significantly affected farmers' willingness to exit homestead. For less developed areas, the number of homestead, whether farmers have house in town/city, and disputes in the homestead exit are also significant influencing factors. This paper puts forward policy implications, such as gradually carrying out reform in different regions and stages, fully respecting farmers' wishes, boosting farmers' confidence in exiting homestead, and establishing the homestead reform work system, etc. |
| Key words: homestead withdrawal willingness logit model economic development level |
